{"id":14500,"date":"2019-10-17T10:53:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T08:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/?p=14500"},"modified":"2020-10-20T15:00:54","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T13:00:54","slug":"subtraction-chroniclesepisode-1-signs-of-degrowth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/society\/counterculture\/subtraction-chroniclesepisode-1-signs-of-degrowth\/","title":{"rendered":"SUBTRACTION CHRONICLES<br>Episode 1 &#8211; Signs of Degrowth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[wptpa id=&#8221;3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Between 1985 and 1994, a collective was founded in Montreal called The Society for Conservation of the Present, or .(SCP).<\/p>\n<p>The collective envisioned several interesting subtraction projects:<\/p>\n<p>A proposition to reduce Marcel Duchamp\u2019s iconic work <em>\u00c9tant Donn\u00e9s<\/em><em>,<\/em> conserved at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to \u201ca simple descriptive statement\u201d. Or a celebration of the Canadian artistic movement Ti-Pop, in reference to Pop Art, a low budget version of the canonical American movement. As the collective commented in 1985: \u201cOne of our goals was to get Ti-Pop into the dictionary. We organized the launch of a brochure called <em>Ti-Pop in the Dictionary<\/em>. In a way, we \u2018readymade-ified\u2019 a postcolonial Quebecois avant-garde art movement that copied American Pop by proposing Ti-Pop with all the irony involved. And with this evening, we added our own layer, in contemporary colonial fashion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Finally, from 1987 onward, .(SCP) created pictograms. According to their designer, Canadian artist Jean Dub\u00e9, it was \u201ca fun and absurd attempt at listing all the media used by the collective.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One such pictogram is \u201cABSENCE\u201d. But of course, nothing done under this sigil is described in the .(SCP) catalogue. The pictogram makes a hole, it designates an absence.<\/p>\n<p>The Ti-Pop experience and its \u201csmall scale\u201d ambition indeed recalls an essay collection by British economist Ernst Friedrich Schumacher, <em>Small Is Beautiful, Economics as if People Mattered<\/em>. There, Schumacher puts forth certain criteria that he knows to be in full disagreement with the market at the time, in 1974: a human scale, natural capital (refusing to consider nature as revenue), considering environmental integrity when it comes to any commercial decision, sustainability, and finally, decentralization. Basically, all those notions we have left to the wayside these past forty years.<\/p>\n<p>In the book\u2019s epilogue, Schumacher writes: \u201cWe are misled if we believe that the destructive forces of the modern world can be <em>controlled<\/em> simply by mobilizing even more resources\u2014wealth, education and research\u2014to fight against pollution, protect the fauna, discover new sources of energy and arrive at more effective accords for peaceful coexistence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This chronicle is precisely the place for asking about the small.<\/p>\n<p>American philosopher Th\u00e9odore Roszak wrote: \u201cToo big\u2026 and yet never big enough. That\u2019s the paradox of modern life.\u201d The too big, there\u2019s the problem.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>\u00c9cologie et libert\u00e9 <\/em>(<em>Ecology and Liberty<\/em>) from 1977, reporting on the massive social dysfunction he observed, French philosopher and journalist Andr\u00e9 Gorz deconstructs the statement &#8211; that too big is bad \u2013 by writing: \u201cIn sum, it is a classic crisis of over-accumulation complicated by a crisis in reproduction due, according to most recent analysis, to the rarefication of natural resources. The solution to this crisis cannot be found in economic growth (\u2026) the link between <em>more<\/em> and <em>better <\/em>is broken. <em>Better<\/em> can be <em>less<\/em>: creating a minimum of needs, satisfied by using fewer materials, less energy and work, and doing the least harm possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pretty much at the same time, in 1979<em>, <\/em>Romanian-American mathematician and economist Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, to whom we basically owe the term \u201cdegrowth\u201d, writes: \u201cPerhaps, the destiny of man is to have a short, but fiery, exciting and extravagant life rather than a long, uneventful and vegetative existence. Let other species \u2014 the amoebas, for example \u2014 which have no social ambitions whatever inherit an Earth still bathed in plenty of sunshine.\u201d So a matter of time. In the <em>At the source of degrowth<\/em> issue of \u201cEntropia<sup><a href=\"#note-1\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u201dmagazine, Aur\u00e9lien Cohen comments on this famous statement. He asks: \u201cJust a joke? Hard to be sure. Perhaps on the contrary, it\u2019s worth taking seriously and interpreting as a sign of complete human freedom to choose against your own interest, against your species\u2019 interest or even to prevent your interest from falling on future generations. Is degrowth ecofascist? (\u2026) We must keep a range of ethical positions open without too rashly excluding the apparent absurdity of opting for generalized self-destruction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And so what, then, of the Society for Conservation of the Present\u2019s \u201cABSENCE\u201d pictogram? The pictogram is perhaps a kind of warning: We may very well have to imagine that everything will go on without us.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftSepar2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><strong>THIS WAS: Opting for the small as subtraction.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Translation by Maya Dalinsky<br \/>\nCover: \u00a9 Ana\u00efs Enjalbert<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[wptpa id=&#8221;3&#8243;] &nbsp; Between 1985 and 1994, a collective was founded in Montreal called The Society for Conservation of the Present, or .(SCP). The collective envisioned several interesting subtraction projects: A proposition to reduce Marcel Duchamp\u2019s iconic work \u00c9tant Donn\u00e9s, conserved at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, to \u201ca simple descriptive statement\u201d. Or a celebration<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101027,"featured_media":14872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1847],"tags":[1854],"corpus":[1179],"post_types":[1329],"associate_editors":[],"authors":[1627],"class_list":["post-14500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","tag-counterculture","post_format-post-format-audio","corpus-subtraction-chronicles","post_types-chronique-en","authors-jean-baptiste-farkas-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101027"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14500"},{"taxonomy":"corpus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corpus?post=14500"},{"taxonomy":"post_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_types?post=14500"},{"taxonomy":"associate_editors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/associate_editors?post=14500"},{"taxonomy":"authors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.switchonpaper.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/authors?post=14500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}